<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<kc>

<title>Kernel Traffic</title>

<author contact="mailto:zbrown@tumblerings.org">Zack Brown</author>

<issue num="305" date="04 Apr 2005 00:00:00 -0800" />

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<section
  title="Linux 2.6.11-mm3 Released; Some Mouse Anomalies"
  subject="2.6.11-mm3"
  archive="http://groups-beta.google.com/group/linux.kernel/msg/a1091908c0177d39"
  posts="58"
  startdate="12 Mar 2005 03:42:22 -0800"
  enddate="24 Mar 2005 00:45:00 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: devfs</topic>
<topic>FS: sysfs</topic>
<topic>Hot-Plugging</topic>
<topic>Kernel Release Announcement</topic>
<topic>Power Management: ACPI</topic>

<p>Andrew Morton announced Linux 2.6.11-mm3, saying:</p>

<quote who="Andrew Morton">

<p><a href="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.11/2.6.11-mm3/">ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.11/2.6.11-mm3/</a></p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>A new version of the "acpi poweroff fix".  People who were having trouble
  with ACPI poweroff, please test and report.</li>

<li>

<p>A very large update to the CFQ I/O scheduler.  Treat with caution, run
benchmarks.  Remember that the I/O scheduler can be selected on a per-disk
basis with</p>

<blockquote>

<p>echo as &gt; /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler<br />
echo deadline &gt; /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler<br />
echo cfq &gt; /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler</p>

</blockquote>

</li>

<li>video-for-linux update</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

<p>Helge Hafting reported:</p>

<quote who="Helge Hafting">

<p>2.6.11-mm1 and earlier: mouse appear as /dev/input/mouse0<br />
2.6.11-mm3: mouse appear as /dev/input/mouse1</p>

<p>No big problem, one change to xorg.conf and I got the mouse back.
I guess it wasn't supposed to change like that though?</p>

<p>This is a mouse connected to the ps2 port, also appearing as /dev/psaux</p>

</quote>

<p>Dmitry Torokhov recommended, <quote who="Dmitry Torokhov">I'd recommend
using /dev/input/mice unless you want to _exclude_ some of your input
devices. It will get data from all you mice at once and is always
available.</quote> He explained, <quote who="Dmitry Torokhov">Vojtech
activated scroll handling in keyboard code by default so now your keyboard is
mapped to the mouse0 and the mouse moved to mouse1.</quote> Andrew replied,
<quote who="Andrew Morton">We cannot ship a kernel with this change, surely?
Our users would come hunting for us with pitchforks.</quote> But Vojtech
Pavlik replied:</p>

<quote who="Vojtech Pavlik">

<p>Mouse device numbers are defined to be unstable because of hotplug.</p>

<p>Most users use /dev/input/mice, where this won't have impact.</p>

<p>The officially correct solution is to use udev to get stable device
names.</p>

<p>The change is easily reverted - just change the 'atkbd.scroll' default
value.</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.4.30-rc1 Released"
  subject="Linux 2.4.30-rc1"
  archive="http://groups-beta.google.com/group/fa.linux.kernel/msg/dbf60c38ddde94ce"
  posts="5"
  startdate="18 Mar 2005 13:55:13 -0800"
  enddate="24 Mar 2005 14:06:49 -0800"
>
<topic>Networking</topic>
<topic>Security</topic>

<p>Marcelo Tosatti announced Linux 2.4.30-rc1, saying, <quote who="Marcelo
Tosatti">Here goes the first release candidate for v2.4.30.  It contains
a small number of fixes, including a fix for recently discovered ppp DoS
(CAN-2005-0384).</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.6.12-rc1-mm1 Released"
  subject="2.6.12-rc1-mm1"
  archive=""
  posts="72"
  startdate="21 Mar 2005 02:51:59 -0800"
  enddate="24 Mar 2005 15:14:38 -0800"
>
<topic>Kernel Release Announcement</topic>
<topic>Power Management: ACPI</topic>
<topic>Sound: ALSA</topic>
<topic>USB</topic>

<p>Andrew Morton announced Linux 2.6.12-rc1-mm1, saying:</p>

<quote who="Andrew Morton">

<p><a
href="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.12-rc1/2.6.12-rc1-mm1/">ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.12-rc1/2.6.12-rc1-mm1/</a></p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>We might have a fix here for the recent AGP/DRM problems.  If you were
having problems with that, please test and report.</li>

<li>An update to the hfs and hfsplus filesystems.</li>

<li>Lots more pcmcia changes.</li>

<li>Linus is away this week.  Not a lot more should be going into 2.6.12 now
and I have a list of ~140 bugs, many of which are post-2.6.10 regressions.
We should fix these.</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

<p>Russell King's ears pricked up at the mention of a bug list; he asked,
<quote who="Russell King">Is this your own personal bug list, or is it
accessible anywhere?</quote> Andrew replied, <quote who="Andrew Morton">It's
just an email folder at present.</quote> ... <quote who="Andrew Morton">USB,
ALSA, Input, ACPI and suspend are the usual culprits.</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="SquashFS Support For ./ And ../"
  subject="Squashfs without ./.."
  archive="http://groups-beta.google.com/group/fa.linux.kernel/msg/a86894d6addc8f19"
  posts="25"
  startdate="22 Mar 2005 07:47:36 -0800"
  enddate="27 Mar 2005 01:16:55 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: SquashFS</topic>
<topic>FS: ramfs</topic>

<p>Jan Engelhardt reported, <quote who="Jan Engelhardt">I have observed that
squashfs, when mounted, does not return any "." or ".."  pseudo-directories
upon readdir.  Could this be added? Would there be any objections?</quote>
Jesper Juhl replied, <quote who="Jesper Juhl">I can't say if there will
be any objections or not, but if that's something that people want, then
I'd like to take a stab at implementing it - could be fun and I'd love to
learn a little more about that area of the kernel, so I'll have a go at it
if noone screams.</quote> He dove into the code, and Pietro Zuco agreed that
this functionality would be useful.</p>

<p>The discussion spiraled around from here; at one point Andreas Schwab
remarked, <quote who="Andreas Schwab">"." and ".." are handled in the VFS.
No filesystem code ever sees them during lookup.</quote> Elsewhere, Phil
Lougher mentioned:</p>

<quote who="Phil Lougher">

<p>Cramfs also doesn't store '.' and '..', which is where I got the idea
from in the first place when originally implementing Squashfs.</p>

<p>Filesystems don't need to store '.' or ''..' in the filesystem, as they're
never looked up by the VFS - as mentioned elsewhere in this thread, the VFS
handles '.' and '..' internally.</p>

<p>Not storing the redundant '.' and '..' entries within the filesystem
achieves a small but nonetheless useful space saving.</p>

</quote>

<p>He added, <quote who="Phil Lougher">The lack of '.' and '..' entries
hasn't caused any problems despite cramfs/squashfs being used for a large
number of years.  I'm inclined to believe any application that _relies_
on seeing '.' and '..'  returned by readdir is broken.  This situation is
easily fixed within the application rather than forcing the filesystem to
unnecessarily fake '.' and '..' entries which are never used.</quote></p>

<p>There was very little support for Phil's position however. H. Peter Anvin
said rhetorically at one point, <quote who="H. Peter Anvin">Are you seriously
suggesting changing our behaviour of all the conventional filesystems to a
non-Unix behaviour, to match cramfs and squashfs?</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.6.12-rc1-mm2 Released; Status Of -mm Development"
  subject="2.6.12-rc1-mm2"
  archive="http://groups-beta.google.com/group/linux.kernel/msg/958aefeadbcc8519"
  posts="44"
  startdate="24 Mar 2005 04:41:14 -0800"
  enddate="28 Mar 2005 07:26:00 -0800"
>
<topic>Digital Video Broadcasting</topic>
<topic>Kernel Release Announcement</topic>
<topic>Sound: ALSA</topic>
<topic>USB</topic>
<topic>Version Control</topic>

<p>Andrew Morton announced Linux 2.6.12-rc1-mm2, saying:</p>

<quote who="Andrew Morton">

<p><a
href="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.12-rc1/2.6.12-rc1-mm2/">ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.12-rc1/2.6.12-rc1-mm2/</a></p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>Added David Miller's networking tree to the -mm lineup as bk-net.patch.</li>

<li>

<p>Added Herbert Xu's crypto development tree to the -mm lineup as
  bk-cryptodev.patch.</p>

<p>  -mm kernels now aggregate Linus's tree and 34 subsystem trees.  Usually
  they are pulled 3-4 hours before the release of the -mm kernel.</p>

<p>  Usually it is possible to determine the latest cset from each tree by
  looking at the first couple of lines of the relevant patch in the
  broken-out/ directory.  Although sometimes it isn't there if I had to
  massage the diff.</p>

</li>

<li>There may be an x86_64 problem here, although it works for me.  If it
  fails early in boot, try reverting
  x86_64-separate-amd-cmp-detection-from-hyper-threading.patch</li>

<li>There's some work here on the recent USB PM resume bugs.  If you had
  problems there, please test and be sure to cc
  linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net in any reports.</li>

<li>Some fixes for the recent DRM problems.</li>

<li>Big DVB update</li>

<li>md updates</li>

<li>nfs4 server updates</li>

<li>Lots more fixes</li>

<li>Lots more bugs.</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

<p>Regarding the aggregation of the various subsystem trees and Linus's tree
into the -mm series, Lee Revell asked:</p>

<quote who="Lee Revell">

<p>Do you notify the subsystem maintainers ahead of time so that critical
fixes can be pushed to BK?</p>

<p>I am thinking of the recent ALSA example, where the emu10k1 driver was
b0rked in 2.6.12-mm1, but the fix had been in ALSA CVS for a week.</p>

</quote>

<p>Andrew replied, <quote who="Andrew Morton">Occasionally I'll go out and ping
people, but almost always the subsystem guys know what the development cycle
is, and they appropriately decide which code should go in, and when.</quote>
He added, regarding ALSA, <quote who="Andrew Morton">We've been discussing
how to get ALSA CVS into ALSA bk more promptly.</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.4.30-rc2 Released"
  subject="Linux 2.4.30-rc2"
  archive="http://groups-beta.google.com/group/fa.linux.kernel/msg/b2838d6514dba5df"
  posts="13"
  startdate="25 Mar 2005 16:46:31 -0800"
  enddate="27 Mar 2005 09:50:54 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: ext2</topic>
<topic>Security</topic>

<p>Marcelo Tosatti announced Linux 2.4.30-rc2, saying:</p>

<quote who="Marcelo Tosatti">

<p>Here goes the second release candidate for v2.4.30.</p>

<p>It contains a bunch of security updates (ext2 mkdir leak, af_bluetooth
range checking, isofs corrupt media, load_elf_library DoS), an ia64 update,
another round of networking fixes, amongst others.</p>

<p>If nothing terrible shows up, this will become v2.4.30.</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.6.11.6 Released"
  subject="Linux 2.6.11.6"
  archive="http://groups-beta.google.com/group/linux.kernel/msg/5498744205562089"
  posts="10"
  startdate="25 Mar 2005 19:39:39 -0800"
  enddate="27 Mar 2005 11:59:58 -0800"
>

<p>Chris Wright announced Linux 2.6.11.6, saying, <quote who="Chris
Wright">With some pending security fixes it's time to for a -stable update.
So, here's 2.6.11.6, in the normal kernel.org places.  This includes
some security fixes, esp. one which closes a local root exploit in
bluetooth.</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.4.30-rc3 Released"
  subject="Linux 2.4.30-rc3"
  archive="http://groups-beta.google.com/group/fa.linux.kernel/msg/55631646ad2e841e"
  posts="9"
  startdate="26 Mar 2005 08:28:01 -0800"
  enddate="30 Mar 2005 03:59:46 -0800"
>
<topic>Security</topic>

<p>Marcelo Tosatti announced Linux 2.4.30-rc3, saying, <quote who="Marcelo
Tosatti">A nasty typo happened while merging v2.6 load_elf_library() DoS fix,
which could leap to oopses.</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.4.30-rc4 Released"
  subject="Linux 2.4.30-rc4"
  archive="http://groups-beta.google.com/group/fa.linux.kernel/msg/db37c7a52de58f17"
  posts="1"
  startdate="30 Mar 2005 04:15:01 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: ext3</topic>

<p>Marcelo Tosatti announced Linux 2.4.30-rc4, saying:</p>

<quote who="Marcelo Tosatti">

<p>Here goes -rc4 to fix a couple of regressions have been confirmed:</p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>ext3 IO EH changes need more work</li>

<li>Netfilter bogus mc_list deletion</li>

</ul>

</p>

<p>Hopefully this will become final in a day or two.</p>

</quote>

</section>

</kc>

